Question:

A solid cylinder of mass $20\, kg$ and radius $20\, cm$ rotates about its axis with an angular speed of $100 \,rad\, s ^{-1}$ . The angular momentum of the cylinder about its axis is

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • $40\,J\,s$
  • $400\,J\,s$
  • $20\,J\,s$
  • $200\,J\,s$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Here, $M = 20 \,kg$ $R = 20 \,cm = 20 \times 10^{-2}\, m, \omega = 100\, rad\, s^{-1}$ Moment of inertia of the solid cylinder about its axis is $I = \frac{MR^2} {2} = \frac{(20\,kg)(20\times 10^{-2} m)^2}{2} = 0.4\,kg\,m^2$ Angular momentum of the cylinder about its axis is $L = I\omega = (0.4\, kg \,m^2) (100\, rad\, s^{ -1}) = 40 \,J \,s$
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Concepts Used:

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.