Question:
A solid compound $XY$ has $NaCl$ structure. If the radius of the cation is $100\, pm$, the radius of the anion $(Y^-)$ will be -
A solid compound $XY$ has $NaCl$ structure. If the radius of the cation is $100\, pm$, the radius of the anion $(Y^-)$ will be -
Updated On: May 20, 2024
- 165.8 pm
- 275.1 pm
- 322.5 pm
- 241.5 pm
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
$\frac{r_c}{r_a} = 0.414 \; \; \Rightarrow \; r_a = \frac{100}{0.414} = 241.5 \; pm$
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Concepts Used:
Solid State
Solids are substances that are featured by a definite shape, volume, and high density. In the solid-state, the composed particles are arranged in several manners. Solid-state, in simple terms, means "no moving parts." Thus solid-state electronic devices are the ones inclusive of solid components that don’t change their position. Solid is a state of matter where the composed particles are arranged close to each other. The composed particles can be either atoms, molecules, or ions.
Types of Solids:
Based on the nature of the order that is present in the arrangement of their constituent particles solids can be divided into two types;
- Amorphous solids behave the same as super cool liquids due to the arrangement of constituent particles in short-range order. They are isotropic and have a broad melting point (range is about greater than 5°C).
- Crystalline solids have a fixed shape and the constituent particles are arranged in a long-range order.