Question

A situation where two or more processes are blocked, waiting for resources held by each other is called:

• A. Pooling
• B. Deadlock
• C. Thrashing
• D. Paging

Hint:

Deadlock occurs when each process in a set is waiting for another in the set to release a resource, creating a cycle of waiting.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Definition of Deadlock.
Deadlock is a situation in operating systems where two or more processes are blocked, waiting for resources held by each other, resulting in a cycle of dependencies. The processes cannot continue because they are each waiting for the other to release resources.

Step 2: Explanation of other options.
- (1) Pooling: Refers to the practice of gathering multiple resources for shared access, not a situation involving blocking.
- (3) Thrashing: Refers to excessive paging and swapping between memory and disk, leading to performance degradation. It is not related to blocked processes.
- (4) Paging: Refers to the technique of managing memory by dividing it into fixed-size blocks, not related to processes waiting for resources.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, the correct answer is **Deadlock** (2).