A, C and D only
A sheet is placed on a horizontal surface in front of a strong magnetic pole. A force is needed to:
A. hold the sheet there if it is magnetic.
B. hold the sheet there if it is non-magnetic.
C. move the sheet away from the pole with uniform velocity if it is conducting.
D. move the sheet away from the pole with uniform velocity if it is both, non-conducting and non-polar.
Choose the correct statement(s) from the options given below:
Explanation:
A. Correct. A magnetic sheet will be attracted to the magnetic pole, requiring a force to hold it in place.
B. Incorrect. A non-magnetic sheet will not be attracted to the magnetic pole, so no force is needed to hold it in place.
C. Correct. If the sheet is conducting and moved away from the pole, changing magnetic flux will induce eddy currents, creating a force opposing the motion.
D. Incorrect. A non-conducting and non-polar sheet will not have induced eddy currents and will not be affected by the magnetic field significantly, requiring no force to move it with uniform velocity.
Conclusion:
The correct statements are A and C.
Step 1: Analyze Statement A
If the sheet is magnetic, the magnetic force due to the strong magnetic pole can pull it towards the pole. A force is required to hold the sheet stationary.
Thus, Statement A is correct.
Step 2: Analyze Statement B
If the sheet is non-magnetic, it experiences no magnetic interaction. No force is needed to hold it.
Thus, Statement B is incorrect.
Step 3: Analyze Statement C
If the sheet is conducting, eddy currents are induced when it moves relative to the magnetic pole. These currents produce opposing forces due to Lenz’s law, requiring a force to move it with uniform velocity.
Thus, Statement C is correct.
Step 4: Analyze Statement D
If the sheet is non-conducting and non-polar, it experiences no magnetic interaction. No force is needed to move it.
Thus, Statement D is incorrect.
Step 5: Conclusion
The correct statements are A and C.
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