Transmittance (\( T \)) and absorbance (\( A \)) are related by the formula: \( A = -\log_{10}(T) \)
Given \( A = 2 \): \( T = 10^{-A} = 10^{-2} = 0.01 \)
Therefore, the transmittance of the sample is 0.01 or 1%.