Question:

A relationship is expressed as Iodine : Goitre. The pair(s) of words showing SIMILAR relationship is/are

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Look for pairs where one element causes or is essential for the condition of the other, such as deficiencies leading to diseases.
  • Mango : Anaemia
  • Insulin : Diabetes
  • Fat : Obesity
  • Hormones : Heredity
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the relationship.
In the given relationship "Iodine : Goitre," iodine deficiency is the cause of goitre. The correct relationship should involve a deficiency or lack of a substance leading to a condition or disease.

Step 2: Evaluating the options.
- (A) Mango : Anaemia: This does not represent a deficiency relationship. Mango is a fruit, and anaemia is a condition, but the two are not directly related in terms of deficiency.
- (B) Insulin : Diabetes: Correct. Insulin is related to diabetes in that a deficiency or lack of insulin is the cause of diabetes. This shows a similar relationship to iodine and goitre.
- (C) Fat : Obesity: This is a causative relationship, but it is not directly a deficiency-related issue like iodine and goitre. Obesity is not caused by the lack of fat.
- (D) Hormones : Heredity: This is not a deficiency-related condition. Hormones are not deficient in heredity; it is genetic factors that play a role.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The relationship that best mirrors "Iodine : Goitre" is (B) Insulin : Diabetes. Therefore, the correct answer is (B).
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