Question:
A relation on the set A = {x : |x| < 3, x $\in$ Z }, where Z is the set of integers is defined by R = {(x, y) : y = |x|, x $\neq$ - 1}. Then the number of elements in the power set of R is:
A relation on the set A = {x : |x| < 3, x $\in$ Z }, where Z is the set of integers is defined by R = {(x, y) : y = |x|, x $\neq$ - 1}. Then the number of elements in the power set of R is:
Updated On: Jul 5, 2022
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
A = {x : |x| < 3, x $\in$ Z }
A = {-2, - 1, 0, 1, 2}
R = {(x, y) : y = |x|, x $\neq$ -1}
R = {(-2, 2), (0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 2)}
R has four elements
Number of elements in the power set of $R = 2^4 = 16$
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Concepts Used:
Sets
Set is the collection of well defined objects. Sets are represented by capital letters, eg. A={}. Sets are composed of elements which could be numbers, letters, shapes, etc.
Example of set: Set of vowels A={a,e,i,o,u}
Representation of Sets
There are three basic notation or representation of sets are as follows:
Statement Form: The statement representation describes a statement to show what are the elements of a set.
- For example, Set A is the list of the first five odd numbers.
Roster Form: The form in which elements are listed in set. Elements in the set is seperatrd by comma and enclosed within the curly braces.
- For example represent the set of vowels in roster form.
A={a,e,i,o,u}
Set Builder Form:
- The set builder representation has a certain rule or a statement that specifically describes the common feature of all the elements of a set.
- The set builder form uses a vertical bar in its representation, with a text describing the character of the elements of the set.
- For example, A = { k | k is an even number, k ≤ 20}. The statement says, all the elements of set A are even numbers that are less than or equal to 20.
- Sometimes a ":" is used in the place of the "|".