In this case, the bottleneck machines are those with the longest cycle times, as they determine the overall production rate. Machines A and B both have a cycle time of 4 minutes, which is longer than the cycle times of machines C and D. The bottleneck occurs where the production process is slowed down due to the longest cycle time, meaning machines A and B will limit the overall throughput of the system.
The bottleneck machines are critical to identify, as improving the performance of these machines will lead to increased overall throughput.