Question:

A point moves in such a way that it remains equidistant from each of the lines \(3x±2y= 5\). Then the path along which the point moves is?

Updated On: Jun 4, 2024
  • \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

  • \(y=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

  • \(x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)

  • \(x=0\)

  • \(y=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)

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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Given that

The point is equidistant from the given two lines

i.e. ; 3x−2y−5=0 and 3x+2y−5=0

Now,

Let P(h, k) be a moving point such that it is equidistant from the lines 3x−2y−5=0 then

\(∣\dfrac{3h−2k−5}{(√9+4)}∣=∣\dfrac{3h+2k−5}{(√9+4)}∣\)

\(|3h−2k−5|=|3h+2k−5|\)

\(4k=0\) or \(6h−10=0\)

\(k=0\)  or \(3h=5\)

therefore, \(h=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Hence, the path of the moving points are \(y=0\) or \(3x=5\) (\(x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)), which are straight lines    (Ans.)

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Concepts Used:

Straight lines

A straight line is a line having the shortest distance between two points. 

A straight line can be represented as an equation in various forms,  as show in the image below:

 

The following are the many forms of the equation of the line that are presented in straight line-

1. Slope – Point Form

Assume P0(x0, y0) is a fixed point on a non-vertical line L with m as its slope. If P (x, y) is an arbitrary point on L, then the point (x, y) lies on the line with slope m through the fixed point (x0, y0) if and only if its coordinates fulfil the equation below.

y – y0 = m (x – x0)

2. Two – Point Form

Let's look at the line. L crosses between two places. P1(x1, y1) and P2(x2, y2)  are general points on L, while P (x, y) is a general point on L. As a result, the three points P1, P2, and P are collinear, and it becomes

The slope of P2P = The slope of P1P2 , i.e.

\(\frac{y-y_1}{x-x_1} = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

Hence, the equation becomes:

y - y1 =\( \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} (x-x1)\)

3. Slope-Intercept Form

Assume that a line L with slope m intersects the y-axis at a distance c from the origin, and that the distance c is referred to as the line L's y-intercept. As a result, the coordinates of the spot on the y-axis where the line intersects are (0, c). As a result, the slope of the line L is m, and it passes through a fixed point (0, c). The equation of the line L thus obtained from the slope – point form is given by

y – c =m( x - 0 )

As a result, the point (x, y) on the line with slope m and y-intercept c lies on the line, if and only if

y = m x +c