Step 1: Understanding Shear Center and Bending.
When a point load is applied at the shear center of a beam, it causes pure bending without inducing any twisting or shear forces. The shear center is the point at which the application of a load does not cause any twisting moment, only a bending moment.
Step 2: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is pure bending, making option (4) the correct answer.
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{4. \, \text{Pure bending}}
\]