A plant endemic to India is
- Banyan
- Ginkgo
- Sequoia
- Triticum
The Correct Option is A
Approach Solution - 1
The correct option is(A): Banyan
Approach Solution -2
Explanation
A species is considered "endemic" if it is unique to a given area or location and cannot be found elsewhere. Such plant which is indigenous to India, is endemic banyan, and it specifically refers to Ficus benghalensis, the country's national tree.
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Concepts Used:
Biodiversity and Conservation
The term ‘biodiversity’ is derived from the two words- ‘bios' which means life and ‘diversity’ i.e, differentiation or variation. Edward Wilson, the sociobiologist was the first to popularise the term ‘biodiversity’ in the year 1992. The term implies the occurrence of various plants and animals along with their variants such as biotypes, ecotypes and genes on earth. In our biosphere, the immense diversity or heterogeneity remains not only at the species level but also, at every level of biological organization that ranges from macromolecules in the cells to biomes.
Biodiversity and Conservation is a topic covered under the fifteenth chapter and Unit 5 of NCERT class 12 biology.