Question

A person who has ultimate control over the affairs of the factory under the Factories Act, 1948 is called as ...............

• A. Occupier
• B. Managing Director
• C. Chairman
• D. Manager

Hint:

Under the Factories Act, 1948, the term "occupier" refers to the person who has ultimate control over the factory's affairs.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question.
Under the Factories Act, 1948, the term "occupier" refers to the person who has ultimate control over the affairs of the factory. This could be the owner or the person designated to take on that responsibility.
Step 2: Analysis of Options.
- (A) Occupier: This is the correct term under the Factories Act, 1948, for the person who has ultimate control over factory operations.
- (B) Managing Director: Although the managing director may hold significant authority, the term "occupier" is used in the context of the Factories Act.
- (C) Chairman: The chairman's role is usually related to the corporate governance structure, not to the operational control in the factory context.
- (D) Manager: The manager typically handles day-to-day operations but may not have ultimate control over the factory under the Act.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (A) Occupier.