A person blows into open-end of a long pipe. As a result, a high-pressure pulse of air travels down the pipe. When this pulse reaches the other end of the pipe,
- a high-pressure pulse starts travelling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is open
- a low-pressure pulse starts travelling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is open
- a low-pressure pulse starts travelling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is closed
- a high-pressure pulse starts travelling up the pipe, if the other end of the pipe is closed
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Waves
The relativistic effect in Global Navigation Satellite System satellites has two parts, of which the first part is the time dilation due to the shift in the fundamental frequency of the satellite clock. The second part is due to the satellite’s semi-major axis and __________
- Match the following SAR sensors to their frequency bands:
\[ \begin{array}{|c|l|c|l|} \hline \textbf{Column I} & \textbf{SAR Sensor} & \textbf{Column II} & \textbf{Frequency Band} \\ \hline P & \text{NOVASAR} & 1 & \text{X-BAND} \\ Q & \text{RISAT-1} & 2 & \text{C-BAND} \\ R & \text{TERRASAR} & 3 & \text{L-BAND} \\ S & \text{ALOS PALSAR} & 4 & \text{S-BAND} \\ \hline \end{array} \] The variations of kinetic energy \( K \), potential energy \( U \), and total energy \( E \) as a function of displacement of a particle in SHM is shown in the figure. The value of \( x_3 \) is
- A sound wave travels through air with a frequency of 500 Hz and a wavelength of 0.68 m. Calculate the speed of sound in air.
Questions Asked in JEE Advanced exam
- A block of mass \(5 kg\) moves along the \(x-\)direction subject to the force \(F = (−20x + 10) N,\) with the value of \(x \) in metre. At time \(t = 0 s,\) it is at rest at position \(x = 1 m\). The position and momentum of the block at \(t = (\pi/4)\) s are
- JEE Advanced - 2024
- Work-energy theorem
- A region in the form of an equilateral triangle (in x-y plane) of height L has a uniform magnetic field 𝐵⃗ pointing in the +z-direction. A conducting loop PQR, in the form of an equilateral triangle of the same height 𝐿, is placed in the x-y plane with its vertex P at x = 0 in the orientation shown in the figure. At 𝑡 = 0, the loop starts entering the region of the magnetic field with a uniform velocity 𝑣 along the +x-direction. The plane of the loop and its orientation remain unchanged throughout its motion.
Which of the following graph best depicts the variation of the induced emf (E) in the loop as a function of the distance (𝑥) starting from 𝑥 = 0? - An organic compound P having molecular formula C6H6O3 gives ferric chloride test and does not have intramolecular hydrogen bond. The compound P reacts with 3 equivalents of NH2OH to produce oxime Q. Treatment of P with excess methyl iodide in the presence of KOH produces compound R as the major product. Reaction of R with excess iso-butylmagnesium bromide followed by treatment with H3O+ gives compound S as the major product.
The total number of methyl (−CH3) group(s) in compound S is ____.- JEE Advanced - 2024
- Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
- Two beads, each with charge q and mass m, are on a horizontal, frictionless, non-conducting, circular hoop of radius R. One of the beads is glued to the hoop at some point, while the other one performs small oscillations about its equilibrium position along the hoop. The square of the angular frequency of the small oscillations is given by [ \(\epsilon_0 \)is the permittivity of free space.]
- JEE Advanced - 2024
- Moving charges and magnetism
- Let R2 denote R × R. Let
S = {(a, b, c) : a, b, c ∈ R and ax2 + 2bxy + cy2 > 0 for all (x, y) ∈ R2 - {(0, 0}}.
Then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE ?- JEE Advanced - 2024
- Quadratic Equations
Concepts Used:
Waves
Waves are a disturbance through which the energy travels from one point to another. Most acquainted are surface waves that tour on the water, but sound, mild, and the movement of subatomic particles all exhibit wavelike properties. inside the most effective waves, the disturbance oscillates periodically (see periodic movement) with a set frequency and wavelength.
Types of Waves:
Transverse Waves -
Waves in which the medium moves at right angles to the direction of the wave.
Examples of transverse waves:
- Water waves (ripples of gravity waves, not sound through water)
- Light waves
- S-wave earthquake waves
- Stringed instruments
- Torsion wave
The high point of a transverse wave is a crest. The low part is a trough.
Longitudinal Wave -
A longitudinal wave has the movement of the particles in the medium in the same dimension as the direction of movement of the wave.
Examples of longitudinal waves:
- Sound waves
- P-type earthquake waves
- Compression wave