Question:

A particle moves along the curve $6y = x^3 + 2$. The point $?P?$ on the curve at which the y-coordinate is changing 8 times as fast as the x-coordinate, are $(4, 11)$ and $\left(-4, -\frac{31}{3}\right).$

Updated On: Jul 5, 2022
  • x-coordinates at the point P are $? 4$
  • y-coordinates at the point P are 11 and $\frac{-31}{3}$
  • Both (a) and (b)
  • None of the above
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Given, $6y = x^3 + 2$ On differentiating w.r.t. t, we get $6 \frac{dy}{dt}=3x^{2} \frac{dx}{dt} \Rightarrow 6\times8 \frac{dx}{dt}=3x^{2} \frac{dx}{dt}$ $\Rightarrow 3x^{2}=48 \Rightarrow x^{2}=16$ $\Rightarrow x=\pm4$ When $x = 4$, then $6y = \left(4\right)^{3} + 2$ $\Rightarrow 6y=64+2 \Rightarrow y=\frac{66}{6}=11$ When $x = - 4$, then $6y = \left(- 4\right)^{3} + 2$ $\Rightarrow 6y=-64+2$ $\Rightarrow y=\frac{-62}{6}=\frac{-31}{3}$ Hence, the required points on the curve are $\left(4, 11\right)$ and $\left(-4, \frac{-31}{3}\right)$
Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Concepts Used:

Application of Derivatives

Various Applications of Derivatives-

Rate of Change of Quantities:

If some other quantity ‘y’ causes some change in a quantity of surely ‘x’, in view of the fact that an equation of the form y = f(x) gets consistently pleased, i.e, ‘y’ is a function of ‘x’ then the rate of change of ‘y’ related to ‘x’ is to be given by 

\(\frac{\triangle y}{\triangle x}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

This is also known to be as the Average Rate of Change.

Increasing and Decreasing Function:

Consider y = f(x) be a differentiable function (whose derivative exists at all points in the domain) in an interval x = (a,b).

  • If for any two points x1 and x2 in the interval x such a manner that x1 < x2, there holds an inequality f(x1) ≤ f(x2); then the function f(x) is known as increasing in this interval.
  • Likewise, if for any two points x1 and x2 in the interval x such a manner that x1 < x2, there holds an inequality f(x1) ≥ f(x2); then the function f(x) is known as decreasing in this interval.
  • The functions are commonly known as strictly increasing or decreasing functions, given the inequalities are strict: f(x1) < f(x2) for strictly increasing and f(x1) > f(x2) for strictly decreasing.

Read More: Application of Derivatives