Question:

A particle is projected vertically upwards from a point A on the ground. It takes time $t_1$ to reach a point B, but it still continues to move up. If it takes further time $t_2$ to reach the ground from point B. Then height of point B from the ground is

Updated On: Jul 5, 2022
  • $\frac{1}{2}g\left(t _{1}+ t _{2}\right)^{2}$
  • $gt_1t_2$
  • $\frac{1}{8}g\left(t _{1}+ t _{2}\right)^{2}$
  • $\frac{1}{2} gt_1t_2$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Time taken for the particle to reach the highest point is $\frac{t _{1}+ t _{2}}{2}.$ As $\upsilon = u - gt$ At highest point, $\upsilon = 0$ Therefore, initial velocity of the particle is $u = g\left(\frac{t _{1}+ t _{2}}{2}\right)$$\quad\ldots\left(i\right)$ Therefore, height of point B from the ground is $h = ut_{1} - \frac{1}{2}gt^{2}_{1} = g \left(\frac{t _{1}+ t _{2}}{2}\right)t_{1} - \frac{1}{2}gt^{2}_{1}\quad$ (Using (i)) or $h = g \left(\frac{t^{2}_{1}}{2}+\frac{t_{1}t_{2}}{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}gt^{2}_{1}$ or $h = \frac{1}{2}g t_{1}t_{2}$
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a straight line

The motion in a straight line is an object changes its position with respect to its surroundings with time, then it is called in motion. It is a change in the position of an object over time. It is nothing but linear motion. 

Types of Linear Motion:

Linear motion is also known as the Rectilinear Motion which are of two types:

  1. Uniform linear motion with constant velocity or zero acceleration: If a body travels in a straight line by covering an equal amount of distance in an equal interval of time then it is said to have uniform motion.
  2. Non-Uniform linear motion with variable velocity or non-zero acceleration: Not like the uniform acceleration, the body is said to have a non-uniform motion when the velocity of a body changes by unequal amounts in equal intervals of time. The rate of change of its velocity changes at different points of time during its movement.