If the ratio of lengths, radii and Young's Moduli of steel and brass wires in the figure are $ a $, $ b $, and $ c $ respectively, then the corresponding ratio of increase in their lengths would be:
In a Vernier caliper, \(N+1\) divisions of vernier scale coincide with \(N\) divisions of main scale. If 1 MSD represents 0.1 mm, the vernier constant (in cm) is: