Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests subject-verb agreement with the phrase "A number of..." and idiom usage ("attributed to" vs. "attributed as").
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Subject-Verb Agreement: The phrase "A number of..." is a plural quantifier. The subject of the sentence is "A number of military personnel," which is plural. Therefore, it requires a plural verb. The original sentence uses the singular verb "has encountered," which is an error. The correct verb form is "have encountered." This eliminates options (A) and (B).
Idiom: The correct idiom is "to attribute something to something else." The prepositions "as" or other constructions are incorrect. This eliminates options (B), (C), and (E).
Word Choice: "Unexplainable" and "unexplained" are very similar. "Unexplainable" means something cannot be explained, while "unexplained" means it has not yet been explained. Both are plausible. However, combining the subject-verb and idiom rules leaves only one correct choice.
Option (D) correctly uses the plural verb "have encountered" and the correct idiom "attributed to."
Step 3: Final Answer:
The subject "A number of..." is plural and requires the plural verb "have." The correct idiom is "attributed to." Option (D) is the only choice that corrects both errors.