A medium having dielectric constant $K>1$ fills the space between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor The plates have large area, and the distance between them is $d$ The capacitor is connected to a battery of voltage $V$ as shown in Figure (a) Now, both the plates are moved by a distance of $\frac{d}{2}$ from their original positions, as shown in Figure (b)
In the process of going from the configuration depicted in Figure (a) to that in Figure (b), which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?
In the process of going from the configuration depicted in Figure (a) to that in Figure (b), which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?
- The electric field inside the dielectric material is reduced by a factor of $2 K$.
- The capacitance is decreased by a factor of $\frac{1}{K+1}$.
- The voltage between the capacitor plates is increased by a factor of $(K+1)$.
- The work done in the process DOES NOT depend on the presence of the dielectric material.
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
For figure (a)
\(E_0 = \frac{V}{d}\)
\(C=\frac{Κε_0 Α}{d}\)
For figure (b)
\(C`=\frac{ε_0A}{2d-d+\frac{d}{k}}\)
\(C`=\frac{Κε_0 Α}{(K+1)d}\)
\(⇒\)\(C`=\frac{C}{K+1}\)
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Concepts Used:
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Electrostatic Potential
The potential of a point is defined as the work done per unit charge that results in bringing a charge from infinity to a certain point.
Some major things that we should know about electric potential:
- They are denoted by V and are a scalar quantity.
- It is measured in volts.
Capacitance
The ability of a capacitor of holding the energy in form of an electric charge is defined as capacitance. Similarly, we can also say that capacitance is the storing ability of capacitors, and the unit in which they are measured is “farads”.
Read More: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
The capacitor is in Series and in Parallel as defined below;
In Series
Both the Capacitors C1 and C2 can easily get connected in series. When the capacitors are connected in series then the total capacitance that is Ctotal is less than any one of the capacitor’s capacitance.
In Parallel
Both Capacitor C1 and C2 are connected in parallel. When the capacitors are connected parallelly then the total capacitance that is Ctotal is any one of the capacitor’s capacitance.