The number of steps taken to reach the top is:
\[ \text{Number of steps} = x \times y \]
To cover the same number of steps in \(\frac{y}{3}\) seconds, the new speed must be:
\[ \text{New speed} = \frac{\text{Total steps}}{\text{Time taken}} \]
\[ = \frac{x \times y}{\frac{y}{3}} \]
The required speed is \(3x\) steps per second.
The following empirical relationship describes how the number of trees \( N(t) \) in a patch changes over time \( t \): \[ N(t) = -2t^2 + 12t + 24 \] where \( t = 0 \) is when the number of trees were first counted. Given this relationship, the maximum number of trees that occur in the patch is