A longitudinal wave is represented by \(x=10 \,sin\,2π (nt−\frac{x}{λ})cm\). The maximum particle velocity will be four times the wave velocity if the determined value of wavelength is equal to
- 2π
- 5π
- π
- \(\frac{5π}{π}\)
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is(B): 5π
Particle velocity
\(⇒\frac{ax}{at}\)
⇒ Maximum particle velocity = (2πn) (10)
⇒ (2πn) (10) = (nλ) (4)
⇒ λ = 5π
Top Questions on Speed and velocity
- Earth has mass 8 times and radius 2 times that of a planet. If the escape velocity from the earth is 11.2 km/s, the escape velocity in km/s from the planet will be:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Physics
- Speed and velocity
- A fluid flows through a pipe with varying cross-section. If the velocity at the narrow section is 3 m/s and the cross-sectional area is half of the wider section, what is the velocity in the wider section?
- BITSAT - 2025
- Physics
- Speed and velocity
- A ball of mass \(120\) \(g\) moving with initial velocity \(25 \;m/s\) is stopped by an external force \(F\) in \(0.15\) \(sec\). Find value of \(F\) in newton :
- JEE Main - 2024
- Physics
- Speed and velocity
- Two trains run on North-South parallel tracks. Train A moves with velocity 20 m/s towards North and train B moves with velocity 30 m/s towards South. Then find the velocity of train B with respect to train A
- JEE Main - 2024
- Physics
- Speed and velocity
- A uniform disk of mass \(50\) \(kg\) is rolling without slipping with a speed of \(0.4 \;m/s\). Find minimum energy required to bring the disk to rest (in \(J\)).
- JEE Main - 2024
- Physics
- Speed and velocity
Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
- For two identical cells each having emf \(E\) and internal resistance \(r\), the current through an external resistor of \(6\,\Omega\) is the same when the cells are connected in series as well as in parallel. The value of the internal resistance \(r\) is ________ \(\Omega\).
- JEE Main - 2026
- Current electricity
- For three unit vectors \( \vec a, \vec b, \vec c \) satisfying \[ |\vec a-\vec b|^2 + |\vec b-\vec c|^2 + |\vec c-\vec a|^2 = 9 \] and \[ |2\vec a + k\vec b + k\vec c| = 3, \] the positive value of \( k \) is:
- JEE Main - 2026
- Vector Algebra
In the given figure, the blocks $A$, $B$ and $C$ weigh $4\,\text{kg}$, $6\,\text{kg}$ and $8\,\text{kg}$ respectively. The coefficient of sliding friction between any two surfaces is $0.5$. The force $\vec{F}$ required to slide the block $C$ with constant speed is ___ N.
(Given: $g = 10\,\text{m s}^{-2}$)
- JEE Main - 2026
- Rotational Mechanics
- The system of linear equations
$x + y + z = 6$
$2x + 5y + az = 36$
$x + 2y + 3z = b$
has- JEE Main - 2026
- Matrices and Determinants
Method used for separation of mixture of products (B and C) obtained in the following reaction is:
- JEE Main - 2026
- p -Block Elements
Concepts Used:
Relative Velocity
The velocity with which one object moves with respect to another object is the relative velocity of an object with respect to another. By relative velocity, we can further understand the time rate of change in the relative position of one object with respect to another.
It is generally used to describe the motion of moving boats through water, airplanes in the wind, etc. According to the person as an observer inside the object, we can compute the velocity very easily.
The velocity of the body A – the velocity of the body B = The relative velocity of A with respect to B
V_{AB} = V_{A} – V_{B}
Where,
The relative velocity of the body A with respect to the body B = V_{AB}
The velocity of the body A = V_{A}
The velocity of body B = V_{B}