Correct answer: a transparent material
Explanation:
A lens is an optical device that bends light rays by refraction. To allow light to pass through it and undergo refraction, a lens must be made of a transparent material.
Common materials used for making lenses include:
- Glass
- Plastic (such as acrylic or polycarbonate)
These materials are transparent and allow light to pass through them with minimal absorption.
Hence, the correct answer is: a transparent material.