Question:

A hollow cylinder has a charge q coulomb within it. It ϕ is the electric flux associated with the curved surface B, the flux linked with the plane surface A will be

Updated On: Jul 13, 2024
  • \(\frac {ϕ}{3}\)

  • \(\frac {q}{ε_0} - ϕ\)

  • \(\frac {1}{2}(\frac {q}{ε_0} - Φ)\)

  • Zero

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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The flux linked with a closed surface is given by Gauss's Law. 
Φ = \(\frac {q}{ε₀}\) 
In the given scenario, there is a charge q within the hollow cylinder. Let's consider the curved surface B and the plane surface A separately. 
For the curved surface B, the electric flux associated with it is ϕ. 
For the plane surface A, the flux linked with it can be calculated as follows: 
Φ(A) = Φ - Φ(B) 
Substituting the values, we get: 
Φ(A) = \(\frac {q}{ε₀}\) - ϕ 
Therefore, the correct answer is (C) \(\frac {1}{2}(\frac {q}{ε_0} - Φ)\).

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Concepts Used:

Gauss Law

Gauss law states that the total amount of electric flux passing through any closed surface is directly proportional to the enclosed electric charge.

Gauss Law:

According to the Gauss law, the total flux linked with a closed surface is 1/ε0 times the charge enclosed by the closed surface.

For example, a point charge q is placed inside a cube of edge ‘a’. Now as per Gauss law, the flux through each face of the cube is q/6ε0.

Gauss Law Formula:

As per the Gauss theorem, the total charge enclosed in a closed surface is proportional to the total flux enclosed by the surface. Therefore, if ϕ is total flux and ϵ0 is electric constant, the total electric charge Q enclosed by the surface is;

Q = ϕ ϵ0

The Gauss law formula is expressed by;

ϕ = Q/ϵ0

Where,

Q = total charge within the given surface,

ε0 = the electric constant.