Question:

A gun fires N bullets per minute. The mass of each bullet is 10g and every bullet travels With a speed of 600m/s. If the power delivered by the gun is 9000W,the value of N is:

Updated On: Apr 7, 2025
  •  300

  •  400

  •  360

  •  420

  •  250

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The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

Given:

  • Mass of each bullet, \( m = 10 \, \text{g} = 0.01 \, \text{kg} \)
  • Speed of each bullet, \( v = 600 \, \text{m/s} \)
  • Power delivered by gun, \( P = 9000 \, \text{W} \)
  • Number of bullets fired per minute = \( N \)

Step 1: Calculate Kinetic Energy per Bullet

The kinetic energy (KE) of one bullet is:

\[ \text{KE} = \frac{1}{2} m v^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.01 \times (600)^2 = 1800 \, \text{J} \]

Step 2: Determine Total Energy per Minute

Power is energy per unit time. For \( N \) bullets per minute (60 seconds):

\[ P = \frac{N \times \text{KE}}{60} \]

Rearrange to solve for \( N \):

\[ N = \frac{P \times 60}{\text{KE}} = \frac{9000 \times 60}{1800} = 300 \]

Conclusion:

The number of bullets fired per minute, \( N \), is 300.

Answer: \(\boxed{A}\)

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Approach Solution -2

The correct option is (A): 300
The formula for Power(P) is:
\(P = \frac{W}{t}\)
Where W is the work done and t is the time taken.
The work done in this case is the kinetic energy KE of one bullet, which is given by:
 

\[KE = \frac{1}{2} m v^2\]

Where m is the mass of the bullet and v is its velocity.
Substituting the given values:
 

\[KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.01 \, \text{kg} \times (600 \, \text{m/s})^2\]

 

\[KE = 1800 \, \text{J}\]

Now, since the power P is given as 9000W, we can rewrite the power formula as:
 

\[9000 = \frac{1800 \times N}{60}\]

Where N is the number of bullets fired per minute.
 

\[9000 \times 60 = 1800 \times N\]\[540000 = 1800N\]

 

\[N = \frac{540000}{1800}\]

 

\[N = 300\]

Thus, the number of bullets fired per minute is N=300

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Concepts Used:

Power

Power is the rate of doing an activity or work in the minimum possible time. It is the amount of energy transferred or converted per unit of time where large power means a large amount of work or energy.

For example, when a powerful car accelerates speedily, it does a large amount of work which means it exhausts large amounts of fuel in a short time.

The formula of Power:

Power is defined as the rate at which work is done upon an object. Power is a time-based quantity. Which is related to how fast a job is done. The formula for power is mentioned below.

Power = Work / time

P = W / t

Unit of Power:

As power doesn’t have any direction, it is a scalar quantity. The SI unit of power is Joules per Second (J/s), which is termed as Watt. Watt can be defined as the power needed to do one joule of work in one second.