Question:

A geological formation neither containing nor transmitting water is termed as

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In hydrogeology, aquifuge refers to a formation that is completely impermeable, while aquicludes allow some water to pass through. Understanding these terms is crucial for groundwater studies.
Updated On: Dec 15, 2025
  • aquiclude
  • aquitard
  • aquifer
  • aquifuge
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the question.
The question asks about a geological formation that neither contains nor transmits water. This type of formation is important in hydrogeology.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) aquiclude: This is a correct option, but it refers to a formation that significantly limits water movement. However, the term "aquifuge" is more specific to a formation that is completely impermeable and doesn't transmit any water.
(B) aquitard: An aquitard is a formation that does transmit some water, though at a much slower rate than an aquifer.
(C) aquifer: This is incorrect, as an aquifer is a formation that stores and transmits significant amounts of water.
(D) aquifuge: Correct — An aquifuge is a geological formation that is completely impermeable and does not allow water to pass through, making it the correct choice for a formation that neither contains nor transmits water.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) aquifuge, as it specifically refers to a formation that is completely impermeable and does not transmit or contain water.
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