A geographical unit delineated by sharp gradients where precipitation or snowmelt flows along one side of the gradient, depending upon local topography and natural hydrology, is called:
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Watersheds are essential for water resource management and ecological studies, as they represent hydrological boundaries.
1. A watershed is an area of land that channels precipitation and snowmelt to a common outlet, such as a river or lake. 2. It is delineated by topographical divides that separate drainage basins.