Question:

A frog can be levitated in a magnetic field produced by a current in a vertical solenoid placed below the frog. This is possible because the body of the frog behaves as

Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
  • paramagnetic
  • diamagnetic
  • ferromagnetic
  • antiferromagnetic
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

In the presence of an external magnetic field, the atomic dipoles of paramagnetic substances are aligned along the field. The material gets magnetised and it produces an extra magnetic field in the material in the direction of the field. So for paramagnetic materials, the resultant field is greater than the applied field. As the body of a frog behaves like a paramagnetic substance, the smallest magnetic field on the body of the frog will be strong enough to lift it up.
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Concepts Used:

Magnetism & Matter

Magnets are used in many devices like electric bells, telephones, radio, loudspeakers, motors, fans, screwdrivers, lifting heavy iron loads, super-fast trains, especially in foreign countries, refrigerators, etc.

Magnetite is the world’s first magnet. This is also called a natural magnet.  Though magnets occur naturally, we can also impart magnetic properties to a substance. It would be an artificial magnet in that case.

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Some of the properties of the magnetic field lines are:

  • The lines and continuous and outside the magnet, the field lines originate from the North pole and terminate at the South pole
  • They form closed loops traversing inside the magnet. 
  • But here the lines seem to originate from the South pole and terminate at the North pole to form closed loops.
  • More number of close lines indicate a stronger magnetic field
  • The lines do not intersect each other
  • The tangent drawn at the field line gives the direction of the field at that point.