A first arrival amplitude of the Cement Bond Log (CBL) of a cased hole section is given in the figure. The identified depth intervals P, Q, and R represent
After well completion, a discovery well in an oil reservoir is produced for a short period and then closed for pressure build-up test. The production history before shut-in is given below. The Horner’s pseudo-producing time, $t_{pH}$, is ............... hr (rounded to nearest integer).
Production rate (STB/day) | Duration (days) |
---|---|
500 | 5 |
550 | 7 |
400 | 8 |
A build-up test is characterized by production at constant rate over time $t_p$, followed by shut-in period of $\Delta t$. A plot of shut-in bottom hole pressure ($P_{ws}$) with $\log \left(\dfrac{t_p+\Delta t}{\Delta t}\right)$ for pressure build-up test data is shown in the figure. Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE?
Match the flow regimes associated with a vertically fractured well in a reservoir.
Contact angle measurements are often performed on smooth surfaces to gain information about the wettability of a surface. The interfacial tensions between solid-liquid, liquid-air, and air-solid are $\gamma_{SL}$, $\gamma_{LA}$, and $\gamma_{AS}$, respectively. Which of the following expressions describes the contact angle, $\Theta$?
Identify the option that has the most appropriate sequence such that a coherent paragraph is formed:
Statement:
P. At once, without thinking much, people rushed towards the city in hordes with the sole aim of grabbing as much gold as they could.
Q. However, little did they realize about the impending hardships they would have to face on their way to the city: miles of mud, unfriendly forests, hungry beasts, and inimical local lords—all of which would reduce their chances of getting gold to almost zero.
R. All of them thought that easily they could lay their hands on gold and become wealthy overnight.
S. About a hundred years ago, the news that gold had been discovered in Kolar spread like wildfire and the whole State was in raptures.
For a hydrocarbon reservoir, the following parameters are used in the general material balance equation (MBE):
\[ \begin{aligned} N & = \text{Initial (original) oil in place, stb} \\ G & = \text{Initial volume of gas cap, scf} \\ m & = \text{Ratio of initial volume of gas cap to volume of oil initial in place, rb/rb} \\ S_{wi} & = \text{Initial water saturation} \\ S_{oi} & = \text{Initial oil saturation} \\ B_{oi} & = \text{Initial oil formation volume factor, rb/stb} \\ B_{gi} & = \text{Initial gas formation volume factor, rb/scf} \end{aligned} \]
The total pore volume (in rb) of the reservoir is:
A stationary tank is cylindrical in shape with two hemispherical ends and is horizontal, as shown in the figure. \(R\) is the radius of the cylinder as well as of the hemispherical ends. The tank is half filled with an oil of density \(\rho\) and the rest of the space in the tank is occupied by air. The air pressure, inside the tank as well as outside it, is atmospheric. The acceleration due to gravity (\(g\)) acts vertically downward. The net horizontal force applied by the oil on the right hemispherical end (shown by the bold outline in the figure) is: