Question:

A dipole is placed in an electric field as shown. In which direction will it move
A dipole

Updated On: Apr 14, 2025
  • towards the right as its potential energy will increase.

  • towards the left as its potential energy will increase

  • towards the right as its potential energy will decrease

  • towards the left as its potential energy will decrease

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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is option (C): towards the right as its potential energy will decrease
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Concepts Used:

Electric Dipole

An electric dipole is a pair of equal and opposite point charges -q and q, separated by a distance of 2a. The direction from q to -q is said to be the direction in space.

p=q×2a

where,

p denotes the electric dipole moment, pointing from the negative charge to the positive charge.

Force Applied on Electric Dipole