Question

"A Contract is an agreement between two or more persons which is intended to be enforceable at law and is contracted by the acceptance by one party of an offer made to him by the other party to do or abstain from doing some act." – Whose statement is this?

• A. Halsbury
• B. Salmond
• C. Phipson
• D. Pollock

Hint:

For exams, it's useful to associate key jurists with their definitions. Pollock's is concise ("enforceable agreement"). Salmond focuses on "creating obligations." Halsbury's definition is more detailed and procedural, mentioning offer and acceptance.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question provides a formal definition of a contract and asks to identify the jurist or legal authority associated with it. This definition encapsulates the key elements of a contract: agreement, intention to create legal relations, offer, and acceptance.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
This specific and comprehensive definition of a contract is found in the authoritative legal treatise, Halsbury's Laws of England. It is a classic common law definition that breaks down the formation of a contract into its essential components: \begin{itemize} \item An agreement between two or more persons. \item The intention for that agreement to be legally enforceable. \item The mechanism of formation: offer and acceptance. \end{itemize} Other jurists have provided different definitions: \begin{itemize} \item Salmond: "A contract is an agreement creating and defining obligations between the parties." \item Pollock: "Every agreement and promise enforceable at law is a contract." \end{itemize} The definition provided in the question is most closely and famously associated with Halsbury.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The statement is from Halsbury.