Step 1: Analyze the structure.
In a cubic close packing (ccp) structure, each unit cell contains one atom of \( M \) and one atom of \( X \). Since the number of atoms of \( M \) and \( X \) are in a 1:1 ratio, the empirical formula is \( M X \).
Step 2: Conclusion.
Thus, the empirical formula is \( M X \).
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{M X}
\]