Step 1: Examine ADF:
- A: College students are intelligent.
- D: Ram is a college student.
- F: Ram is an intelligent person.
This follows a clear logical path:
From D and A, since Ram is a college student, and all college students are intelligent, we can deduce F.
\[
\text{Ram is a college student (D)} \Rightarrow \text{College students are intelligent (A)} \Rightarrow \text{Ram is intelligent (F)}
\]
Step 2: Analyze other options:
(b) BCD:
- B: Intelligence is a collegian’s attribute (somewhat abstract wording).
- C: Ram's sister is a college student.
- D: Ram is a college student.
These don’t relate strongly — there’s no deductive chain linking Ram’s sister and intelligence or defining Ram’s intelligence.
(c) ABF:
- A and B say college students are intelligent.
- F says Ram is intelligent.
But without D (that Ram is a college student), we can’t deduce F — this breaks the logic chain.
(d) CDF:
- C: Ram’s sister is a college student.
- D: Ram is a college student.
- F: Ram is intelligent.
Again, without A (link between college and intelligence), we can't justify F.
Conclusion:
Only option ADF has statements that build a valid deductive link.