Question:

A coil having n turns and resistance R is connected with a galvanometer of resistance 4R. This combination is moved in time t seconds from a magnetic field $W_1$ weber to $W_2$ weber. The induced current in the circuit is

Updated On: Jul 5, 2022
  • $-\frac{W_2+W_1}{5Rnt}$
  • $-\frac{n(W_2+W_1)}{5Rt}$
  • $-\frac{(W_2+W_1)}{5Rnt}$
  • $-\frac{n(W_2+W_1)}{Rt}$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

E = $n \frac{d \phi}{dt} \, \therefore \, I = \frac{\varepsilon}{R_{eq}} = \frac{nd \phi}{R_{eq} dt}$ $i.e.$ I = $- \frac{I}{R_{eq}} \frac{n(W_2 + W_1)}{t_2 - t_1} = - \frac{1}{(R + 4R)} \frac{n(W_2 + W_1)}{t}$ $i.e. $ I = $-n \frac{(W_2 + W_1)}{5 Rt}$
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Top Questions on Electromagnetic induction

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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter