Question:

A coil having n turns and resistance $4R\, O$. This combination is moved in time t seconds from a magnetic field $W_1$ weber to $W_2$ weber. The induced current in the circuit is

Updated On: Jul 5, 2022
  • $\frac{W_{2}-W_{1}}{5Rnt}$
  • $\frac{\left(W_{2}-W_{1}\right)}{5Rt}$
  • $\frac{W_{2}-W_{1}}{Rnt}$
  • $\frac{n\left(W_{2}-W_{1}\right)}{Rt}$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

$I = \frac{n}{R' } \frac{d\phi}{dt}$ or, $I = - \frac{1}{R'}n\left[\frac{W_{2}-W_{1}}{t_{2}-t_{1}}\right]$ ($W_{1}$ and $W_{2}$ are not the magnetic field, but the values of flux associated with one turn of coil) $I = \frac{-1}{\left(R+4R\right)}\frac{n\left(W_{2}-W_{1}\right)}{t}$ or, $I = \frac{n\left(W_{2}-W_{1}\right)}{5Rt}$
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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter