Assertion : In an ideal step-down transformer, the electrical energy is not lost.
Reason (R): In a step-down transformer, voltage decreases but the current increases.
Let $ S $ denote the locus of the point of intersection of the pair of lines $$ 4x - 3y = 12\alpha,\quad 4\alpha x + 3\alpha y = 12, $$ where $ \alpha $ varies over the set of non-zero real numbers. Let $ T $ be the tangent to $ S $ passing through the points $ (p, 0) $ and $ (0, q) $, $ q > 0 $, and parallel to the line $ 4x - \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} y = 0 $.
Then the value of $ pq $ is
Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-
The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-
e=N × d∅.dt
Where