Question:

A circular disc $X$ of radius $R$ is made from an iron pole of thickness $t$, and another disc Y of radius $4R$ is made from an iron plate of thickness $\frac {t}{4}$. then the relation between the moment of inertia $I_X$ and $I_Y$ is

Updated On: Jul 2, 2022
  • $I_y=32I_x$
  • $I_y=16I_x$
  • $I_y=32\,I_x$
  • $I_y=64\,I_x$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

If t is the thickness and R is the radius of the disc, then mass $= pR^2t?$ $? =$ density of the material of the disc. Moment of inertia of disc X, $I_{x}=\frac{1}{2}\pi R^{4}t\rho\,...\left(i\right)$ Moment of inertia of disc Y, $I_{y}=32\,\pi R^{4}t\rho\,...\left(ii\right)$ From equation $\left(i\right)$ and $\left(ii\right)$ $I_{y}=64\,I_{x}$
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Concepts Used:

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.