Question:
A chain reaction in fission of Uranium is possible because
A chain reaction in fission of Uranium is possible because
Updated On: Jul 5, 2022
- Large amount of energy is released
- Two intermediate size nuclear fragments are formed
- More than one neutron is given out in each fission
- Fragments in fission are radioactive
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
A nuclear chain reaction occurs when one single nuclear reaction causes an average of one or more subsequent nuclear reactions, thus leading to the possibility of a self-propagating series of these reactions.
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Top Questions on Nuclei
- The mass defect in a particular reaction is \( 0.4 \, \text{g} \). The amount of energy liberated is \( n \times 10^7 \, \text{kWh} \), where \( n = \) _____. (speed of light \( = 3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s} \))
- The half-lives of two radioactive materials A and B are respectively \( T \) and \( 2T \). If the ratio of the initial masses of the materials A and B is 8:1, then the time after which the ratio of the masses of the materials A and B becomes 4:1 is:
- The disintegration energy \( Q \) for the nuclear fission of \( ^{235}\text{U} \to ^{140}\text{Ce} + ^{94}\text{Zr} + n \) is _____ MeV.
Given atomic masses:
\[^{235}\text{U} = 235.0439 \, u, \quad ^{140}\text{Ce} = 139.9054 \, u, \quad ^{94}\text{Zr} = 93.9063 \, u, \quad n = 1.0086 \, u\]Value of \( c^2 = 931 \, \text{MeV/u} \). - In a radioactive sample \( 2 \times 10^8 \) nuclei reduce to \( 10^8 \) nuclei in 15 minutes, then the half-life of the sample in minutes is:
- In a nuclear reactor of efficiency 25%, the number of fissions taking place per second is \( 5 \times 10^{13} \). If 200 MeV energy is released per fission, then the output power of the reactor is:
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Concepts Used:
Nuclei
In the year 1911, Rutherford discovered the atomic nucleus along with his associates. It is already known that every atom is manufactured of positive charge and mass in the form of a nucleus that is concentrated at the center of the atom. More than 99.9% of the mass of an atom is located in the nucleus. Additionally, the size of the atom is of the order of 10-10 m and that of the nucleus is of the order of 10-15 m.
Read More: Nuclei
Following are the terms related to nucleus:
- Atomic Number
- Mass Number
- Nuclear Size
- Nuclear Density
- Atomic Mass Unit