A cell organelle containing hydrolytic enzymes is -
- Lysosome
- Microsome
- Ribosome
- Mesosome
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (A): Lysosomes
Lysosomes: These are the cell organelles of the cells, which contain hydrolytic enzymes that break down various biomolecules like proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.
Other options:
- Ribosomes: These are produced from the endoplasmic reticulum. Their function is protein synthesis; they do not contain hydrolytic enzymes.
- Mesosomes: Primarily found in prokaryotic cells and not in human cells, they perform some functions but do not have hydrolytic enzymes in them.
- Microsomes: These are not natural cell organelles. They may be found in broken cells.
Therefore, the correct answer from the given options is lysosome.
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Concepts Used:
Cell: The Unit of Life
- A cell is derived as the functional and structural unit of life. Every cell is surrounded by a cell membrane that dissects the external and internal environments of the cell. The interior environment of a cell is called the cytoplasm.
- It carries cellular machinery and structural elements. The nucleus is present in the center of the cell, which includes all the hereditary information of an organism. Some of the molecules present in the cell are protein, carbohydrates, starch, and sugar.
Read More: Fundamental Unit of Life: Cell
Parts of Cell:
The different parts of a cell and their functions are as follows:
- Cell Membrane
- Cell Wall
- Nucleus
- Cytoplasm
