Question

A bus that is travelling straight makes an abrupt right turn. What will happen to those who are on board the bus?

• A. They will lean rightwards
• B. They will lean leftwards
• C. They will remain stationary
• D. They will begin jumping

Hint:

Inertia causes objects to resist changes in motion, so when a vehicle turns, passengers experience a force in the opposite direction of the turn.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Inertia in Action
When the bus makes a right turn, passengers inside will experience inertia.
According to Newton's First Law of Motion, an object in motion tends to continue moving in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force.
The passengers inside the bus continue moving in the original direction (straight ahead) due to inertia.
Step 2: Effect on the Passengers
Since the bus turns to the right, the passengers' bodies will appear to move left relative to the bus.
This happens because their inertia resists the change in direction caused by the bus's turn.
Step 3: Conclusion
Therefore, the passengers will feel as though they are being pushed to the left and will lean leftwards.