When a boy working with a hammer and chisel experiences a foreign body entering the eye, it is crucial to select the proper imaging investigation to identify the foreign body's location and nature. However, certain imaging modalities can pose a risk in such situations.
MRI is detrimental in this case due to the presence of metallic foreign bodies. The powerful magnetic field in an MRI machine can cause movement of metallic objects, leading to potential injury or further complications. Therefore, an MRI is contraindicated for patients suspected of having metallic foreign bodies in the eye.
Instead, an X-ray is considered the initial investigation of choice as it can accurately detect metallic foreign bodies and is safe for this purpose. While CT scans and B scans can be used for further evaluation, particularly if the foreign body is non-metallic or if further detail is necessary, the immediate concern with metallic foreign bodies makes X-ray the safer and more suitable first-line option.
Investigation
Suitability
X-ray
Safe and effective for detecting metallic foreign bodies
B scan orbit
Useful for further evaluation, non-initial
CT Scan
Provides detailed imagery, non-initial
MRI
Detrimental with metallic foreign bodies—contraindicated
Thus, the detrimental investigation when dealing with a metallic foreign body in the eye is an MRI.