A body of mass M at rest explodes into three pieces, in the ratio of masses 1 : 1 : 2. Two smaller pieces fly off perpendicular to each other with velocities of 30 ms–1 and 40 ms–1 respectively. The velocity of the third piece will be
- 15 ms–1
- 25 ms–1
- 35 ms–1
- 50 ms–1
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is(B): 25 m/s.
Conserving momentum:
\(m(30\^{i})+m(40\^{i})+2m(\overrightarrow{v})=(\overrightarrow{0})\)
\(⇒(\overrightarrow{v})=-15\^{i}-20\^{i}\)
\(⇒(\overrightarrow{v})=25m/s\)
Top Questions on Speed and velocity
- A fluid flows through a pipe with varying cross-section. If the velocity at the narrow section is 3 m/s and the cross-sectional area is half of the wider section, what is the velocity in the wider section?
- BITSAT - 2025
- Physics
- Speed and velocity
- Earth has mass 8 times and radius 2 times that of a planet. If the escape velocity from the earth is 11.2 km/s, the escape velocity in km/s from the planet will be:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Physics
- Speed and velocity
The velocity (v) - time (t) plot of the motion of a body is shown below :
The acceleration (a) - time(t) graph that best suits this motion is :
- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Physics
- Speed and velocity
A wheel of a bullock cart is rolling on a level road, as shown in the figure below. If its linear speed is v in the direction shown, which one of the following options is correct (P and Q are any highest and lowest points on the wheel, respectively) ?
- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Physics
- Speed and velocity
- A particle of mass 2 g and charge 6 $\mu$C is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 60 V. The speed acquired by the particle is:
- AP EAMCET - 2024
- Physics
- Speed and velocity
Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
- Given below are two statements about X-ray spectra of elements:
Statement (I):A plot of \(\sqrt {v}\) (v=frequency of X-rays emitted) vs atomic mass is a straight line.
Statement (II): A plot of v (v=frequency of X-rays emitted)} vs atomic number is a straight line.- JEE Main - 2025
- X-ray Spectra and Moseley's Law
For the thermal decomposition of \( N_2O_5(g) \) at constant volume, the following table can be formed, for the reaction mentioned below: \[ 2 N_2O_5(g) \rightarrow 2 N_2O_4(g) + O_2(g) \] Given: Rate constant for the reaction is \( 4.606 \times 10^{-2} \text{ s}^{-1} \).
- JEE Main - 2025
- Organic Chemistry
- The ratio of the power of a light source \( S_1 \) to that of the light source \( S_2 \) is 2. \( S_1 \) is emitting \( 2 \times 10^{15} \) photons per second at 600 nm. If the wavelength of the source \( S_2 \) is 300 nm, then the number of photons per second emitted by \( S_2 \) is \_\_\_\_\_ \( \times 10^{14} \).
- JEE Main - 2025
- Units and measurement
- In a group of 3 girls and 4 boys, there are two boys \( B_1 \) and \( B_2 \). The number of ways in which these girls and boys can stand in a queue such that all the girls stand together, all the boys stand together, but \( B_1 \) and \( B_2 \) are not adjacent to each other, is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Permutations
Let \( T_r \) be the \( r^{\text{th}} \) term of an A.P. If for some \( m \), \( T_m = \dfrac{1}{25} \), \( T_{25} = \dfrac{1}{20} \), and \( \displaystyle\sum_{r=1}^{25} T_r = 13 \), then \( 5m \displaystyle\sum_{r=m}^{2m} T_r \) is equal to:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Arithmetic and Geometric Progressions
Concepts Used:
Relative Velocity
The velocity with which one object moves with respect to another object is the relative velocity of an object with respect to another. By relative velocity, we can further understand the time rate of change in the relative position of one object with respect to another.
It is generally used to describe the motion of moving boats through water, airplanes in the wind, etc. According to the person as an observer inside the object, we can compute the velocity very easily.
The velocity of the body A – the velocity of the body B = The relative velocity of A with respect to B
V_{AB} = V_{A} – V_{B}
Where,
The relative velocity of the body A with respect to the body B = V_{AB}
The velocity of the body A = V_{A}
The velocity of body B = V_{B}