A body of mass M at rest explodes into three pieces, in the ratio of masses 1 : 1 : 2. Two smaller pieces fly off perpendicular to each other with velocities of 30 ms–1 and 40 ms–1 respectively. The velocity of the third piece will be
- 15 ms–1
- 25 ms–1
- 35 ms–1
- 50 ms–1
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is(B): 25 m/s.
Conserving momentum:
\(m(30\^{i})+m(40\^{i})+2m(\overrightarrow{v})=(\overrightarrow{0})\)
\(⇒(\overrightarrow{v})=-15\^{i}-20\^{i}\)
\(⇒(\overrightarrow{v})=25m/s\)
Top Questions on speed and velocity
- Earth has mass 8 times and radius 2 times that of a planet. If the escape velocity from the earth is 11.2 km/s, the escape velocity in km/s from the planet will be:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Physics
- speed and velocity
The velocity (v) - time (t) plot of the motion of a body is shown below :
The acceleration (a) - time(t) graph that best suits this motion is :- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Physics
- speed and velocity
A wheel of a bullock cart is rolling on a level road, as shown in the figure below. If its linear speed is v in the direction shown, which one of the following options is correct (P and Q are any highest and lowest points on the wheel, respectively) ?
- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Physics
- speed and velocity
A wire of 60 cm length and mass 10 g is suspended by a pair of flexible leads in a magnetic field of 0.60 T as shown in the figure. The magnitude of the current required to remove the tension in the supporting leads is:
- AP EAMCET - 2024
- Physics
- speed and velocity
- A coil of two turns is made of a wire length L and another coil of four turns is made from same length L. When the same current is flowing in two coils, then the ratio of magnetic inductions at their centres is:
- AP EAMCET - 2024
- Physics
- speed and velocity
Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
- The sum of the squares of all the roots of the equation \( x^2 + [2x - 3] - 4 = 0 \) is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Quadratic Equations
- Number of solutions in the interval \( [-2\pi, 2\pi] \) for the equation: \[ 2\sqrt{2} \cos^2 \theta + (2 - \sqrt{6}) \cos \theta - \sqrt{3} = 0 \]
- JEE Main - 2025
- Trigonometry
- The spin-only magnetic moment (\(\mu\)) value (B.M.) of the compound with the strongest oxidising power among \(Mn_2O_3\), \(TiO\), and \(VO\) is ________________________ B.M. (Nearest integer).
- JEE Main - 2025
- Magnetic moment
- Atomic number of element with lowest first ionisation enthalpy is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Periodic Table
- Let \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \) be three complex numbers on the circle \( |z| = 1 \) with \( \arg(z_1) = -\frac{\pi}{4}, \arg(z_2) = 0 \) and \( \arg(z_3) = \frac{\pi}{4} \). If \( |z_1 \overline{z_2} + z_2 \overline{z_3} + z_3 \overline{z_1}|^2 = \alpha + \beta \sqrt{2} \), where \( \alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{Z} \), then the value of \( \alpha^2 + \beta^2 \) is :
- JEE Main - 2025
- complex numbers
Concepts Used:
Relative Velocity
The velocity with which one object moves with respect to another object is the relative velocity of an object with respect to another. By relative velocity, we can further understand the time rate of change in the relative position of one object with respect to another.
It is generally used to describe the motion of moving boats through water, airplanes in the wind, etc. According to the person as an observer inside the object, we can compute the velocity very easily.
The velocity of the body A – the velocity of the body B = The relative velocity of A with respect to B
V_{AB} = V_{A} – V_{B}
Where,
The relative velocity of the body A with respect to the body B = V_{AB}
The velocity of the body A = V_{A}
The velocity of body B = V_{B}