Question:

A body falls from a height h = 200 m. The ratio of distance travelled in each 2 s, during t = 0 to t = 6s of the journey is

Updated On: Jul 13, 2024
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Using the relation
$s=ut+\frac{1}{2}gt^2$
As the body is falling from rest, u = 0$
s=\frac{1}{2}gt^2$
Suppose the distance travelled in t = 2s, t = 4s, t = 6s are $s_2, s_4 \,and\, s_6$ respectively.
now
$s_2=\frac{1}{2}g(2)^2=2g$
$s_4=\frac{1}{2}g(4)^2=8g$
$s_6=\frac{1}{2}g(6)^2=18g$
Hence, the distance travelled in first two seconds
$(s_i)_2=s_2-s_0=2g$
$(s_m )_2 = ,s_4 -s_2=8g-2g =6g$
$(s_f)_2=s_6-s_4=18g-8g = 10g$
Now, the ratio becomes the ratio becomes
= 2g:6g: 10g = 1:3:5
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a straight line

The motion in a straight line is an object changes its position with respect to its surroundings with time, then it is called in motion. It is a change in the position of an object over time. It is nothing but linear motion. 

Types of Linear Motion:

Linear motion is also known as the Rectilinear Motion which are of two types:

  1. Uniform linear motion with constant velocity or zero acceleration: If a body travels in a straight line by covering an equal amount of distance in an equal interval of time then it is said to have uniform motion.
  2. Non-Uniform linear motion with variable velocity or non-zero acceleration: Not like the uniform acceleration, the body is said to have a non-uniform motion when the velocity of a body changes by unequal amounts in equal intervals of time. The rate of change of its velocity changes at different points of time during its movement.