A basketball player who is ready to shoot a free throw and is not distracted by the sight of the crowd is demonstrating:
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Selective attention enhances task performance by filtering out distractions, improving focus and efficiency, especially in competitive or stressful environments.
Selective attention refers to the cognitive process of focusing on a specific stimulus or task while ignoring irrelevant or distracting information.
Example:
Scenario: A basketball player focuses entirely on shooting the free throw (the basket).
Distractions: Tunes out the crowd’s noise and movement.
Importance: This ability is crucial for performance in high-pressure situations, allowing the player to prioritize task-relevant stimuli and maintain accuracy despite external distractions.