A basic buffer solution is formed by selecting the pair
- $ KCN-KOH $
- $ CH_{3}COOH-NaCl $
- $ NH_{4}OH-CH_{3}COONH_{4} $
- $ NaCl-NaOH $
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
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Statement (I) : A Buffer solution is the mixture of a salt and an acid or a base mixed in any particular quantities.
Statement (II) : Blood is naturally occurring buffer solution whose pH is maintained by $H_2CO_3/HCO_3^-$ concentrations.
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If the pKa of lactic acid is 5, then the pH of 0.005 M calcium lactate solution at \(25^\circ \text{C}\) is \(\_\_\_\_\_\_ \times 10^{-1}\) (Nearest integer).
Lactic Acid
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- A litre of buffer solution contains $01$ mole of each of $NH _3$ and $NH _4 CL$ On the addition of $002$ mole of $HCl$ by dissolving gaseous $HCl$, the $pH$ of the solution is found to be ____ $\times 10^{-3}$ (Nearest integer) [Given : $pK _5\left( NH _3\right)=4745$ $ \log 2=0301$ $\log 3=0477$ $T =298 K ]$
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Concepts Used:
Buffer solutions
The buffer solution is a solution that is able to maintain its Hydrogen ion concentration (pH) with only minor changes on the dilution or addition of a small amount of either acid or base. They are used in fermentation, food preservatives, drug delivery, printing, the activity of enzymes and many more.
Buffer solutions are aqueous solutions containing a weak acid and its salt - acid buffer or a weak base and its salt - base buffer.
Types of Buffer Solution
Acidic Buffers
These solutions are used to maintain acidic environments. Also, it has acidic pH and is prepared by mixing a weak acid and its salt with a strong base. An aqueous solution of an equal concentration of acetic acid and sodium acetate has a pH of 4.74.
Alkaline Buffers
These solutions are used to maintain basic conditions. It has a basic pH and is prepared by mixing a weak base and its salt with strong acid. The aqueous solution of an equal concentration of ammonium hydroxide and ammonium chloride has a pH of 9.25.