Question:

A bar magnet is placed upright on a floor (so that the axis of the magnet is vertical). A copper ring is held above the magnet, with its plane horizontal and released. The copper ring falls in such a manner that its axis always coincides with that of the magnet. What will be the acceleration with which the ring will fall? Acceleration due to gravity is $ 10\,m/s^{2} $ .

Updated On: Jun 3, 2024
  • $ 10\,m/s^{2}$
  • Less than $ 10\,m/s^{2} $
  • More than $ 10\,m/s^{2} $
  • the answer will depend upon which pole of the magnet is up
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The acceleration with which the ring will fall will be class than $10\, m / s ^{2}$.
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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter