Question:

A ball is projected upwards from a height h above the surface of the earth with velocity v. The time at which the ball strikes the ground is

Updated On: May 30, 2023
  • $\frac{v}{g}+\frac{2hg}{\sqrt{2}}$
  • $\frac{v}{g}\left[1-\sqrt{1+\frac{2h}{g}}\right]$
  • $\frac{v}{g}\left[1+\sqrt{1+\frac{2gh}{v^2}}\right]$
  • $\frac{v}{g}\left[1-\sqrt{1+v^2\frac{2g}{h}}\right]$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Since direction of v is opposite to the distance of g and h so from equation of motion h=-vt$+\frac{1}{2}gt^2\rightarrow gt^2-2ut-2h=0$ $ \Rightarrow t=\frac{2v \pm \sqrt{4v^2+8gh}}{2g} \Rightarrow t=\frac{v}{g} \left[1+\sqrt{1+\frac{2gh}{v^2}}\right]$
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Concepts Used:

Motion in a straight line

The motion in a straight line is an object changes its position with respect to its surroundings with time, then it is called in motion. It is a change in the position of an object over time. It is nothing but linear motion. 

Types of Linear Motion:

Linear motion is also known as the Rectilinear Motion which are of two types:

  1. Uniform linear motion with constant velocity or zero acceleration: If a body travels in a straight line by covering an equal amount of distance in an equal interval of time then it is said to have uniform motion.
  2. Non-Uniform linear motion with variable velocity or non-zero acceleration: Not like the uniform acceleration, the body is said to have a non-uniform motion when the velocity of a body changes by unequal amounts in equal intervals of time. The rate of change of its velocity changes at different points of time during its movement.