Question:

A bag contains 5 black and 6 red balls. Determine the number of ways in which 2 black and 3 red balls can be selected.

Updated On: Oct 21, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

There are 5 black and 6 red balls in the bag.
2 black balls can be selected out of 5 black balls in 5C2 ways and 3 red balls can be selected out of 6 red balls in 6C3 ways.

Thus, by multiplication principle, required number of ways of selecting 2 black and 3 red balls
\(=\) \(^5C_2\times\space^6C_3\)

\(=\frac{5!}{2!3!}\times\frac{6!}{3!3!}\)

\(=\frac{5\times4}{2}\times\frac{6\times5\times4}{3\times2\times1}\)
\(=10\times20\)
\(=200\)

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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.