A \(10\) \(mL\) hydrocarbon \((C_2H_4)\) on combustion give \(40\) \(mL\) \(CO_2\) and \(50\) \(mL\) \(H_20\). Calculate the value of \(x+y\)
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Hydrocarbons
- $\text{C}_3\text{H}_6\text{Cl}_2$ (X) $\xrightarrow[\Delta]{\text{NaNH}_2 (2 \text{eq})}$ (Y) $\xrightarrow[\text{(ii) NaBH}_4]{\text{(i) Hg(OAc)}_2/\text{H}_2\text{O}}$ $\text{CH}_3\text{COCH}_3$. (Y) $\xrightarrow[\Delta]{\text{Fe/tube}}$ (Z).
Statement-I : Y gives yellow ppt. with $\text{NaOH}/\text{I}_2$.
Statement-II : Two types of H-atoms and one aromatic ring is present in Z and ratio of Z and X is 1 : 3.
Choose the correct option.- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Hydrocarbons
- Ph-CH=CH$_2 \xrightarrow[\text{(PhCOO)}_2]{\text{HBr}}$ Product.
Correct statement(s) regarding product :
(a) Ph-CH(Br)-CH$_3$ is minor product
(b) Benzene is also form a bi product
(c) Reaction follow free radical mechanism
(d) In absence of peroxide carbocation mechanism is followed- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Hydrocarbons
- Correct stability order of alkene ::
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Hydrocarbons
- Hydroxy compound ($\text{A}$) with molecular mass $= 122$ react with excess of acetic anhydride and gives compound ($\text{X}$) with molecular mass $= 290$, then find the no. of hydroxy groups in given compound ($\text{A}$).
- JEE Main - 2026
- Chemistry
- Hydrocarbons
- The alkane from below having two secondary hydrogens is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Chemistry
- Hydrocarbons
Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
Consider a solution of CO$_2$(g) dissolved in water in a closed container. Which one of the following plots correctly represents variation of $\log$ (partial pressure of CO$_2$ in vapour phase above water) [y-axis] with $\log$ (mole fraction of CO$_2$ in water) [x-axis] at
$25^\circ$C?
- JEE Main - 2026
- Buffer Solutions
- A thin convex lens of focal length \( 5 \) cm and a thin concave lens of focal length \( 4 \) cm are combined together (without any gap), and this combination has magnification \( m_1 \) when an object is placed \( 10 \) cm before the convex lens.
Keeping the positions of the convex lens and the object undisturbed, a gap of \( 1 \) cm is introduced between the lenses by moving the concave lens away. This leads to a change in magnification of the total lens system to \( m_2 \).
The value of \( \dfrac{m_1}{m_2} \) is
Three long straight wires carrying current are arranged mutually parallel as shown in the figure. The force experienced by \(15\) cm length of wire \(Q\) is ________. (\( \mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7}\,\text{T m A}^{-1} \))
- JEE Main - 2026
- Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Two circular discs of radius \(10\) cm each are joined at their centres by a rod, as shown in the figure. The length of the rod is \(30\) cm and its mass is \(600\) g. The mass of each disc is also \(600\) g. If the applied torque between the two discs is \(43\times10^{-7}\) dyne·cm, then the angular acceleration of the system about the given axis \(AB\) is ________ rad s\(^{-2}\).
- JEE Main - 2026
- Rotational motion
Which of the following best represents the temperature versus heat supplied graph for water, in the range of \(-20^\circ\text{C}\) to \(120^\circ\text{C}\)?
- JEE Main - 2026
- Thermodynamics
Concepts Used:
Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons can be described as organic compounds that consists only hydrogen and carbon atoms. These compounds are of different types and thereby have distinct natures. Hydrocarbons are colorless gases and are known for discharging faint odours. These have been categorized under four major classes named as alkynes, alkanes, alkenes, and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Types of Hydrocarbons
- Saturated hydrocarbons - Saturated hydrocarbons are those compounds where there is a single bond exists between carbon atoms and are saturated with atoms of hydrogen.
- Unsaturated hydrocarbons - Hydrocarbons comprises of at least one double or triple bond between carbon atoms are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons.
- Aliphatic hydrocarbons - The term denotes the hydrocarbons formed as an outcome of the chemical degradation of fats. Aliphatic hydrocarbons are basically chemical compounds.
- Aromatic hydrocarbons - They are distinguished because of the presence of benzene rings in them. They give away distinct types of aroma. These hydrocarbons comprises of only hydrogen and carbon atoms.