Question:

A $10\, m$ long horizontal wire extends from North East to South West. It is falling with a speed of $5.0\,ms^{-1}$, at right angles to the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field, of $0.3 \times 10^{-4}\,Wb/m^2$. The value of the induced emf in wire is :

Updated On: Sep 27, 2024
  • $2.5 \times 10^{-3} V$
  • $1.1 \times 10^{-3}V$
  • $0.3 \times 10^{-3} V$
  • $1.5 \times 10^{-3} V$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Induced emf $= Bv \ell \sin 45 $
$= 0.3 \times 10^{-4} \times 5 \times 10 \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} $
= $1.1 \times 10^{-3} V$
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Top Questions on Electromagnetic induction

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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter