Question:

A $1.0\, m$ long metallic rod is rotated with an angular frequency of $400 \,rad /s$ about an axis normal to the rod passing through its one end. A constant and uniform magnetic field of $0.5\, T$ parallel to the axis exists everywhere. The emf developed across the ends of the rod is

Updated On: Aug 31, 2023
  • 50 V
  • 100 V
  • 150 V
  • zero
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is(B): 100 V.

The emf developed across the ends of the rod 
\(e=\frac{1}{2} B l^{2} \omega\)
\(=\frac{1}{2} \times 0.5 \times(1)^{2} \times 400\)
\(=100\, V\)

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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter