If 9 men can complete the work in 12 days, then the total amount of work in man-days is:
\[ \text{Total work} = 9 \times 12 = 108 \text{ man-days} \]
If 24 men are working, the time taken to complete the work is:
\[ \text{Time} = \frac{108}{24} = 4.5 \text{ days} \]
The time taken by 24 men to complete the work is 4.5 days.
Correct answer: (C) 4.5 days.